Ubuntu-18.04不能像Ubuntu-14一样通过编辑rc.local来设置开机启动脚本,通过下列简单设置后,可以使rc.local重新发挥作用。

1、建立rc-local.service文件

`
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
`

2、将下列内容复制进rc-local.service文件

[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、创建文件rc.local
sudo vi /etc/rc.local

4、将下列内容复制进rc.local文件

#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
echo "看到这行字,说明添加自启动脚本成功" > /usr/local/test.log
exit 0

exit 0之前输入启动命令就可以了,每行一个。

5、给rc.local加上权限,启用服务

sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local

sudo systemctl enable rc-local

6、启动服务并检查状态

sudo systemctl start rc-local.service
sudo systemctl status rc-local.service

7、重启并检查test.log文件
cat /usr/local/test.log
如果存在且显示看到这行字,说明添加自启动脚本成功说明启动项添加成功。

最后修改:2021 年 07 月 04 日
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